General Motors and United Auto Workers Union Case Study

General Motors and United Auto Workers Union - Case Study Example Be that as it may, there is a whole other world to be done if GM is to maintain a strategic distance from chapter 11, or rise up out of a revamping procedure as a monetarily solid organization. This paper will look at the alternatives that the UAW, GM, and their administration have, and cause suggestions with respect to dealing with the time-based compensation issues at GM. The UAW's time-based compensation is separated into three fundamental classifications and a few sub-classifications. As of December 2008, the complete remuneration was contained the time-based compensation of $30 every hour, premium installments of $10 every hour, and current and future advantages of $33 (Sherk). Premium installments incorporate additional time pay, move premiums, and get-away and occasion pay. Advantages incorporate wellbeing and extra security, inability, joblessness advantages, and benefits installments. The wellbeing and retirement benefits paid to retirees is viewed as a current pay cost, and as per Sherk, Since there are more resigned than dynamic workers this causes it to give the idea that GM representatives procure unquestionably more than they really do. Diminishing the hourly pay to the $50 objective will necessitate that GM and the UAW take a gander at all these zones with an end goal to discover cost sparing chances. A focal key to sparing work costs is decreasing the size of the workforce. As of now GM has set up a 'buyout' program that repays the worker with up $45,000 money promptly (Bunkley 2). Consequently, the representative cuts off all binds with GM, and the expense of current and future advantages is decreased to zero. While the ongoing round of buyouts brought about 7500 laborers leaving GM, 14000 stay at GM who are qualified for the program. Be that as it may, GM ended the program toward the beginning of April 2009 and has made no arrangements to reestablish or proceed with it. The cash spared through the buyout program is basic since it spares in the present moment just as the drawn out future advantages, for example, medical coverage and retirement annuities. 66% of the qualified laborers declined the course of action, yet GM could build the motivation with an end goal to expand that number. Further intentional decreases in the workforce will permit GM to rebuild its product offerings in a situation of higher profitability with less representatives. The way that the workforce decreases are deliberate keeps up great worker relations just as Union/Management participation. A GM that is diminished in size will permit them to concentrate on the product offerings that have the most potential for deals development. GM has made some professional dynamic moves toward this path by declaring the end of 13 plants, eliminating the Pontiac brand, and eliminating 21,000 hourly positions (GM to Phase Out Pontiac Brand). Portage, who has decreased hourly pay to about $55 every hour has sought after a comparative methodology and said that the figure would keep on declining as more laborers took buyouts and as the new-vehicle advertise recouped, permitting expanded creation (Bunkley 2). An augmentation of the buyout program by GM, an additional motivating force for exploiting it, and the expanded profitability would put GM comparable to Ford at $55 every hour. Further decrease in the time-based compensation could be practiced by more intently restricting the

Evaluate the effectiveness of Internet marketing Essay

Given that the UK has completely grasped web based business and Internet customers presently contribute more to the nation’s GDP than other nation in the G20, it is maybe obvious that it produced one of the world’s driving on the web retailers †ASOS (As Seen On Screen). When propelled in 2000, the site was planned for giving purchasers a device to purchase garments and embellishments that had been worn by VIPs, or in any case things ‘As Seen on Screen’, however has since developed to a worldwide online design store that has more than 65,000 items that are focused at the ‘20-somethings market’. ASOS perfect client is a female, multi year old, style sweetheart: a devoted buyer and communicator who are motivated by famous people and the media. ASOS plan to increase an expanded comprehension of their objective client so they can offer them the design they need, they do this by building an online relationship. ASOS perfect client would have on the web, computerized lives to guarantee the moment access to data as ASOS is web-open on any gadget they happen to utilize †versatile, tablet or PC/PC. ASOS offers a wide scope of brands to target various people. ASOS sell their own name and other widely acclaimed brands, and furthermore allow people and boutiques to sell, new and pre-worn design, through their ASOS Marketplace channel. ASOS now has eight nearby language sites (UK, US, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Australia, China and Russia) yet in addition gives free delivery to 234 nations altogether. Its site draws in 29.5 million one of a kind guests a month (barring versatile) and has 14.8 million enrolled clients. With the Group’s CEO as of late guaranteeing that  £1 billion in yearly deals are solidly in the company’s sights, ASOS is genuinely an online monster. How does ASOS utilize the Internet? ASOS utilize the Internet in a scope of various approaches to endeavor to pick up the most from the organization. As the organization is online just, their primary utilization of the Internet is through their own site. By utilizing their site they can pass on the company’s message, to illuminate existing and potential clients regarding the highlights and advantages of the company’s items and additionally benefits. This empowers the clients to peruse through the items accessible and buy them online at their own accommodation. As clients of ASOS become some portion of the organization by having their very own records, ASOS can utilize directâ mailing while advancing new offers, items and administrations. They can likewise utilize standard mail to help clients when following requests put on the web. ASOS can likewise utilize the Internet to advance the organization through Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Internet searcher Marketing (SEM), which is promoting a site online by means of web crawlers, either by improving the site’s positioning through site improvement (SEO), purchasing pay-per-click (PPC) advertisements or buying pay-for-consideration (PFI) postings in site catalogs. By doing this, ASOS can utilize famous web crawlers, for example, Google and Yahoo!, to support any connections of theirs, this immediately gives them an upper hand over contenders. ASOS can likewise utilize the Internet by publicizing through flags and so forth. Online networking is another way ASOS can utilize the Internet. Online life showcasing, this can include informal communities like Twitter, LinkedIn, and Facebook. ASOS can utilize these destinations to pick up clients and furthermore improve the prominence of the organization. The items gave by ASOS focus on a scope of clients with a wide cluster of high road and fashioner brands. These are completely advanced close by ASOS own image to incre ase an expanded acknowledgment from expected clients. What are the advantages? By utilizing the Internet, ASOS have had the option to get various key advantages. The fundamental key advantage for ASOS is the capacity the Internet brings to offer an assistance to a more extensive objective crowd. The accommodation of the store and the all day, every day get to empowers ASOS to get an expanded measure of clients. By being an online store they can likewise target clients around the world, which further extends their ever-developing objective crowd. Another advantage of utilizing the Internet as a business is the capacity to utilize direct promoting, by means of Email, text and so on. ASOS can contact clients straightforwardly through their record data and they do this to educate them regarding the most recent deals/advancements. This is an immense advantage for ASOS as far as supporting clients and it assembles a client/organization relationship and expands the faithfulness of the clients. What difficulties did ASOS survive? So as to exceed expectations to get one of the world’s driving on the web retailers, ASOS have needed to conquer various difficulties. The most significant challenge,â which extraordinarily affected ASOS monetarily, was as a stockroom fire in 2006. The distribution center fire caused 45% of stock with a general benefit of 3.8million to be lost; this occurrence saw an extraordinary destruction for the organization. Lamentably, the occurrence fell during December, which brought about the loss of thousands of Christmas presents that had likewise been paid for by clients around the world. In addition to the fact that this was a money related issue this obstructed ASOS notoriety and brand picture because of the absence of trust and diminished faithfulness from their clients. In the wake of the 9/11 and the breakdown of the website blast furor, ASOS shares were falling towards one of the most noticeably terrible market crumples for an age. A moment decline in share costs comparatively caused a test for the business. ASOS additionally confronted difficulties with the absence of help from very good quality, fashioner brands. To manufacture the organizations notoriety, drawing in bigger design marks was critical. By 2004, ASOS was selling stock from various esteemed brands; this significantly expanded clients and along these lines expanded benefits and ubiquity of the site. The brand picture including the re-brand of the organization from As Seen On Screen to ASOS, which was another crucial choice ASOS needed to set to suit clients expectations and necessities. By doing this they custom-made their organization to fit the ideal needs of their clients, which prevailing with regards to building the connection between the organization and the clients. After the occurrence of the distribution center fire, ASOS confronted money related battle and confronted between time installments more than a year to endeavor to return the bu siness on target. They flourished in doing this with a development of 116% in a year †and incomes of 42.6 million. Today, ASOS still faces difficulties with issues, for example, specialized challenges and making sure about installments on the web. How would they meet the client needs? As an exceptionally fruitful organization, ASOS address client issues in various assorted manners. The site itself means to address client issues by focusing on their structure and format to pacify clients. The site includes a route bar, drop down menus, an assistance page and contact subtleties for clients. While including an item on the site, ASOS offer clients with a wide scope of shading and size choices, cooking for clients needs. The site additionally makes this simple for clients to locate their ideal item with the utilization of channels when perusing items. The site is additionally utilized toâ promote deals and unique proposals for clients throughout the entire year. As of late ASOS have extended their administrations by giving, ASOS VIP Premier (for just  £9.95 per year). This permits faithful clients to turn into a VIP individual from the site with additional administrations, for example, boundless 24 hour conveyance, free returns and early access to deals. This is featured to improve clients want to shop with ASOS and furthermore gives expanded advantages while turning into a VIP ASOS client. Just as the capacity to turn into an ASOS VIP Premier client, clients can join the site (for nothing out of pocket) with their very own record. This incorporates sharing individual subtleties when requesting and following items. Because of security, a few clients may consider this to be an off-putting perspective to requesting on the web. Nonetheless, ASOS guarantee security acknowledgment, as a confirmed symbol, centers that ASOS is a safe site. By turning into a part, clients are consequently positioned on the immediate mailing list. This permits ASOS to stay up with the latest with exceptional offers and furthermore help to support clients. Just as utilizing their own site, ASOS likewise utilizes an assortment of long range interpersonal communication destinations to enable their clients to feel progressively associated with the business. This additionally empowers them to be educated regarding any updates. ASOS likewise utilize mainstream web crawlers, for example, Google and Yahoo! through supported connection; this implies when clients search ASOS, the page is naturally the principal connect to show up on screen. By utilizing supported connection this empowers ASOS to pick up acknowledgment of clients and furthermore makes it increasingly helpful and simpler for clients to discover the page. To meet a more extensive client crowd, ASOS guarantee their site is available to all, with the choice of 8 distinctive language and money choices to suit a particular client. This addresses customer’s issues as it upgrades ASOS target crowd along these lines producing an expanded benefit for the organization. How don’t they meet the client needs? Regardless of having a wide scope of advantages that do meet ASOS’ client needs; there are as yet various components that ruin accomplishment for ASOS. Basically, with ASOS being an online just business, there is no immediate help for clients. In spite of the fact that the site gives an email administration there is no immediate help accessible for clients, which implies clients can not ring the business or address a worker up close and personal. This might be an enormous inconvenience to the ASOS, as they don't offer a specific assistance thatâ customers may feel is an absolute necessity. The site itself, albeit new and clean with its highly contrasting shading plan, when perusing the site clients may see the structure as exhausting and dull in contrast with an energizing and living shopping trip understanding. This may frustrate customer’s utilization of the site a

Respond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

React - Essay Example a fascinating method of interior authoritative correspondence, do you figure it could affect consumer loyalty whenever utilized while serving them? 2. Appointment of obligations and undertakings is a significant part of administrators. In spite of the fact that chiefs should designate obligations and duties, they ought not appoint their responsibility. As pioneers and directors can't achieve all undertakings without anyone else, it is their obligation to recognize skilled individuals from among them to deal with these obligations for their benefit. The dread of being responsible for the errors of those dealing with the undertakings as a rule keeps pioneers from designating. Along these lines, they abstain from designating as much as could reasonably be expected, on the off chance that they have little trust on their subordinates. At individual level, could the absence of trust on quality be a significant contributing component why you abstain from completing things through others? 3. Notwithstanding the conviction that you can act naturally adequate, there are potential outcomes that you will discover a few assignments hard to deal with in different cases. Here and there, you will locate that another person’s thoughts and inventiveness go far in helping you take care of specific issues or handle convoluted circumstances. This is the substance of collaboration. Each effective pioneer ought to have these characteristics. In this way, at whatever point you look for the help of someone else, this means you depend on the individual to complete things, a component of appointment. Further, what are the manners by which organizations can show acknowledgment and valuation for their employees’

Analysis of the Fast Food Industry Essay

Presentation Aircraft industry is the subject I inquired about in this examination. Organizations in this industry give booked household and worldwide traveler transportation, mail and cargo transportation. Significant US organizations incorporate American Airlines, Delta, Southwest, and United Continental, just as the air tasks of expedited service organizations, for example, FedEx and UPS. The business key endurance factors are effective tasks, unwavering quality of administrations, and wellbeing. The drivers of progress are web economy, globalization, and minimal effort rivalry. In view of the key endurance elements and drivers of progress, huge organizations appreciate economies of scale in buying and the capacity to offer increasingly broad types of assistance. Little aircrafts can contend by serving nearby or provincial courses. All the data was gathered from online diaries, news, and research and report papers. The sources incorporate industry reports, for example, Hoover, Bloomberg, and F orbes. The information was sorted out by envelopes and afterward summed up into Words before placing in the paper. Each source was written in a different Word document each time it was utilized. The investigation utilizes the Porter’s 5 powers and PEST examination. Key Survival Factors In aircraft industry, request relies exceptionally upon the strength of the economy, which influences spending on business and relaxation air travel. Since numerous expenses are fixed, effective activities go about as a center factor to decide the gainfulness of carriers organizations. The essential tasks of aircrafts incorporate procuring and keeping up planes and air terminal offices, gaining travelers as well as cargo, overseeing staff, and working flights. The flight hardware (planes) that a carrier utilizes is critical to effective activities. The following key endurance factor for aircraft industry is security. Air traffic is developing quickly, air terminals are increasingly blocked, andâ â€Å"with 2,000,000 travelers in the United States loading up in excess of 30,000 flights each day, keeping up that wellbeing record will be a challenge.† Therefore, all aircraft organizations ought to have a systems enveloping the hypothesis, examination, arrangement of flight disap pointments, and the counteraction of such disappointments through guideline, instruction, and preparing. The organization could have lost the open picture in the event that they don’t have a technique ahead of time to reaction rapidly enough if there should arise an occurrence of crisis. To wrap things up, unwavering quality of administration is another key endurance factor for carrier industry. A positive open picture could be created among clients because of a notoriety for dependable administrations, which can prompt more recurrent business. Unwavering quality in the carriers business incorporates: reports of misused things, the on-time appearance of flights, automatic loading up disavowals from overbooking flights, and traveler grievances. Those aircrafts that can control these components could offer better support to the client, and in this way offer progressively solid assistance. Drivers of Change The web and web based business has totally adjusted the carriers circulation (the booking and ticketing of travelers for air travel). These days, explorers can book e-tickets on their trips through the airlines’ sites or an outsider site. This has permitted carriers to take out administrative work, decrease operational costs, and sidestep trip specialist commissions. Besides, the potential in the worldwide travel showcase makes aircrafts organizations center more around globalization. To encourage worldwide development, U.S. aircrafts are campaigning for â€Å"open skies† settlements between the U.S. furthermore, different countries. These arrangements are reciprocal understandings that basically deregulate travel between the included nations, along these lines opening up specific markets to rivalry. â€Å"The U.S. right now has marked in excess of 60 open skies bargains with countries around the globe.† Finally, the ascent of the minimal effort bearers has constrained an adjustment in the serious condition of the air travel industry. Southwest, and JetBlue execute ease techniques that permit them to offer generally low airfares. These low passages change the whole business and power opponents to bring down their expenses and abatement their charges so as to remain serious. By and large Assessment The aircraft business is right now not appealing. Both business andâ tourist travel are decreased when the economy eases back. â€Å"Global flying traffic normally rises and falls at double the pace of financial yield, so an adjustment in the economy can twofold the effect for airlines.† Because of generally high fixed expenses of planes, air terminal offices, and work, carriers can’t effectively conform to diminished traveler traffic. In light of the money related outcomes on Hoover’s database, the industry has a low development pace of individual utilization consumptions starting at 2014, and it was estimated to develop at a yearly intensified pace of 4 percent somewhere in the range of 2014 and 2018. Works Cited Mouawad, Jad, and Christopher Drew. â€Å"Airline Industry at Its Safest Since the Dawn of the Jet Age.† The New York Times. The New York Times, 11 Feb. 2013. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. . â€Å"Competitive Environment of the Airline Industry.† Competitive Environment of the Airline Industry. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. . â€Å"Good times for the Airline Industry.† The Economist. The Economist Newspaper, 27 Dec. 2013. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. . Fulton, Jeff. â€Å"Airline Industry Key Success Factors.† EHow. Request Media, 29 July 2009. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. .

Teen Pregnancy Essay -- Teenage Mothers

     In the US, teenager pregnancy rates have been diminishing in the most recent decade despite the fact that present rates remain twice as high as those found in other industrialized countries (Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1994). Notwithstanding diminishing rates, among African American young people, the pregnancy rate is especially high. In 1996, the pregnancy rate was 178.9 per thousand among African-American females matured 15 to 19 years, contrasted and a pregnancy pace of 82.6 among whites (Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1999). Also, based on the discoveries of the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth, it was resolved that African American females (48%) matured 15 to 17 were almost certain than their white (34%) partners to have had sex since menarche. Based on data give by the National Center to Health Statistics (1997), African-American females matured 15 to 19 were almost certain than their white friends to have had their first sexual experience (i.e., intercourse) without utilizing successful contraception (24% versus 14%, separately). Thus, based on such unsafe conduct, African American adolescents are at more serious hazard than their white companions for encountering a pregnancy. pregnant, particularly on the off chance that it was with the infant's dad. A finished up by Harris, a large portion of the moms accepted that sex was a conduct they were going to keep on taking part in, paying little heed to risk of malady or pregnancy. When contrasted with the immature dads partaking in the examination, Harris detailed that a large portion of the dads demonstrated that they were currently captivating in ensured sex.      Environmental Influences      As many have proposed, while commitment in unprotected sex at an early age places teenagers in danger for pregnancy, there are various different variables that impact African American adolescent pregnancy rates. As indicated by Dervarics (2004), African American high schooler moms and fathers are regularly spoken to among the rising number of minority "disconnected" youth in the US. This gathering is included adolescents ages 16 to 19 who are both out of school and unemployed. Dervarics detailed that almost A fourth of African Americans ages 18 to 19 falls into the detached classification. As a result of being separated, as clarified by the creator, African Amer... ...with neediness. It is these issues that consideration must be guided towards so as to diminish high schooler pregnancy rates. References Alan Guttmacher Institute. (1994). Sex and America's young people. NY: The Alan      Guttmacher Institute. Alan Guttmacher Institute. (1999). High school pregnancy: Overall patterns and state-by-state      information. NY: The Alan Guttmacher Institute. Dervarics, C. (2005). Minorities overrepresented among America's 'detached' youth.      Population Reference Bureau. Discovered online at:      http://www.prb.org/Template.cfm?Section=PRB&template=/ContentManagement     /ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=11335 Lardner, J. (2005). Arline Geronimus on adolescent parenthood. Inequality.Org. Discovered online      at: http://www.inequality.org/teenparenthood.html National Center for Health Statistics. (1997). Richness, family arranging, and ladies'      health: New information from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. Hyattsville,      MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

United Nations Study Program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

United Nations Study Program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Anyone interested in the work the United Nations is doing will find a wealth of opportunity at SIPA to engage with people associated with the United Nations. The United Nations Study Program (UNSP) promotes teaching, training, and career development in the pursuit of multilateral solutions to global dilemmas. Under the direction of Elisabeth Lindenmayer, the Program brings together scholars and practitioners to address the main priorities of the UN â€" security, development, human rights and the environment â€" strengthening synergies between the Columbia community and those within the UN system. In addition there is the United Nations Studies Program Working Group (UNSPWG). The UNSPWG assists the UNSP in the organization of a series of lectures and panels each semester through which students can get “live sources” of information and expand upon the knowledge acquired though readings they do in their coursework. Today these two resources combine to present the following: “Planet UN”â€"A documentary on the challenges of the UN in the 21st century Speakers will include representatives from the UN in human rights, development and peacekeeping 6:00 P.M. Kellogg Conference Center, 15th Floor, International Affairs Building

Dark and Light, Romeo and Juliet - Literature Essay Samples

The Bible states â€Å"God saw light was good, and he separated the light from darkness.† Though light and dark are separated in Romeo in Juliet, they have entirely different connotations. The presence of light turns the characters belligerent, while darkness pacifies them. Light imagery indicates aggressiveness, impatience, and danger. For example, when Friar Lawrence speaks on Romeo and Juliet’s love, he advises, â€Å"These violent delights have violent ends / And in their triumph die, like fire and powder, / Which, as they kiss, consume† (2.6.9-10). Fire, a form of light imagery, personifies the amorous passion that Romeo and Juliet mutually share. Just as fire and gunpowder combust when mixed, the irrational feelings of the lovers reach new plateaus whenever they kiss. Friar Lawrence believes that this type of love is particularly dangerous, as it is neither stable nor particularly successful in the long run. In addition, impatiently waiting for the sun to set, Juliet proclaims, â€Å"Gallop apace, you fiery footed steeds, / Towards Phoebus lodging! Such a wagoner / As Phaeton would whip you to the west† (3.2.1-3). Fiery-footed steeds, Phoebus, and Phaeton all refer to the common Greek myth in which every day, Phaeton, the god of the sun, would ride his chariot of flaming horses from one end of the sky to the other. The quote epitomizes Juliet’s impatience for day to end, as she implores Phaeton to whip his horses faster so that the sun can set more quickly. Juliet despises the heat and loneliness she feels during the day, and recognizes that she only feels true happiness in the presence of night. Furthermore, after sleeping with Juliet, right before leaving in the morning, Romeo states ominously, â€Å"More light and light – more dark and dark our woes!† (3.5.36). In daytime, Romeo and Juliet are incapable of uniting, leaving each of them feeling grim. Light imagery characterizes the danger that could result in their meeting. The word â€Å"dark,† used figuratively, foreshadows a sinister ending to Romeo and Juliet’s love story. Various symbols of light represent intense emotion within the characters, and it is the corresponding actions to these impulses which allow the plot to twist so frequently throughout the play. Darkness provides the lovers with comfort, intimacy, and love. Further, aptly speaking about Romeo’s love after the Capulet party, Benvolio asserts, â€Å"To be consorted with the humorous night. / Blind is his love and best befits the dark.† (2.1.33-34). Romeo’s heedless love to Rosaline best fits the night because it is only in the all-covering envelope of darkness that he can express his true love without fear of repercussion. The dark, symbolizing comfort, allows Romeo to find solace within him and emancipate the anxiety and stress he has carried throughout his love affair with Rosaline. Moreover, as Juliet anticipates Romeo’s arrival at night, she imagines, â€Å"Spread thy close curtain, love performing night, / That runaway eyes may wink, and Romeo / Leap to these arms untalk’d of and unseen† (3.2.5-7). Romeo and Juliet, both runaways in their own right, can only show their true nature and make love after dark. Closing the curtain from the outside world brings anonymity, and removes them from the melancholy of the day. This allows Romeo and Juliet to perform consummation on their wedding night to signify the start of what they ironically believe will become a long, prosperous marriage. Furthermore, in the same soliloquy, Juliet adds, â€Å"Come civil night, / Thou sober-suited matron, all in black, / And learn me how to lose a winning match† (3.2.11-13). Ironically, Juliet requests the night, depicted as a widow dressed in black, to teach her how to lose her virginity. Dark imagery is evident in her description of the maiden of night but also in the tone of her voice; Juliet speaks to it as if it is her friend. Darkness, often misunderstood as an omen of death, is actually a boon for Romeo and Juliet, as it is only in the moon’s presence that an ordinary teenage crush spawns into a burning passion. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the trauma and anguish experienced by these teenagers cause them to make brash, suicidal decisions. Though God separated good from bad when distinguishing light from darkness, those same divisions are not present in this story. Without them, another potent, celestial force leads to the ultimate fate of these star-crossed lovers. Like Romeo and Juliet, each aspect of Shakespeares symbolism is merely a puppet to the cruel and unforgiving hand of fate.

Native American Removal Act ( Indian Removal ) - 983 Words

In the late 19th century, the American people began to go west. Americans began to pour into the West because of rapid population growth and affordable land (Importance of the West). They were also promised wide open land and to be free of Indians (Importance of the West). The West was in fact not free of Indians, and there were several wars that ensued in Arkansas, Montana, Washington, and California (Youngs). On May 28, 1830, the Indian Removal Act was passed. It stated that the Native American were to be removed from the Southern states (Indian Removal Act). The act ended the Native American’s right to live in the states under their own traditional laws (Indian Removal Act). They were given the options to assimilate and acknowledge the United States’ laws or leave (Indian Removal Act). They were forced to leave their land, their homes, everything they ever knew or face the consequences. They were forced to go to a land that they knew nothing about, and hope that they would be able to survive where ever they ended up. When the Cherokee were forced to leave, out of the 18,000 that left 4,000 died on the way (Primary Documents) As a result of all of the death on the trail, it was named the Trail of Tears (Primary Documents). On May 20, 1862, the Homestead Act was passed (Homestead Act). This act stated that any adult citizen who had never borne arms against the United States government could claim 160 acres of surveyed government land (Homestead Act). The governmentShow MoreRelatedNative American Perspective on Indian Removal Act807 Words   |  4 PagesIn May 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act which forced Native American tribes to move west. Some Indians left swiftly, while others were forced to to leave by the United States Army. Some were even taken away in chains. Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, strongly reinforced this act. In the Second State of the Union Address, Jackson advocated his Indian Policy. T here was controversy as to whether the removal of the Native Americans was justified under the administrationRead MoreAndrew Jackson And The Indian Removal Act Of Native Americans778 Words   |  4 PagesTyler Roush American Literature I Professor Wallace 06/29/17 Major Essay #2 The Cherokee Indians are one of the most well-known American Indian tribes here in the U.S. However, once the Europeans came to the new world and started to expand their territory, this did not bode well for them. Many tribes were enraged by the expansion into Native American lands. Even when the Europeans had promised that they would not encroach onto their lands. Gold was said to be on the lands of the Cherokee andRead MoreThe Impact of the Indian Removal Act on Eastern Native American Tribes2203 Words   |  9 Pageshighly interested in gaining Native American land and urged the federal government to allow them to obtain it. President Andrew Jackson encouraged Congress to pass the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which gave the federal government the authority to move consenting eastern Native American tribes west of the Mississippi River. It has been debated whether the Indian Removal Act benefitted or harmed the welfare of Native Americans, and it can be argued that the Indian R emoval Act of 1830 had an extremely negativeRead MoreDifference Between Andrew Jackson And Native Americans820 Words   |  4 PagesAndrew Jackson vs. Native Americans For what possible reason could our 7th president: Andrew Jackson has in his right mind to extrude the Natives from their home in the 1830s. Most historians say that Americans feel the need to emancipate westwards for the sake of the economy. Therefore the movement broke the promise that George Washington made with the Iroquois; which was generated to get the Iroquois to ally with the Parliament to fight against the French in the French and Indian War in the 1700sRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act By President Jackson1371 Words   |  6 Pagesas Manifest Destiny by John C. Calhoun and the message promoting the Indian Removal Act by President Jackson, which uses various appeals and logical fallacies to persuade the audience on the ideal benefits and optimistic virtues without the consideration of the Native American demographic. While expanding, the Americans encountered numerous Native Americans that ranged from a violent interaction to a peaceful treaty of removal in order to satisfy t he American’s territorial cupidity. Despite AmericaRead MoreNative Americans During Andrew Jackson’s Presidency717 Words   |  3 Pagesbeing taken out of your home and told that you must leave to a new, foreign land and leave the only thing that you know. This is what Native Americans during Andrew Jackson’s presidency had to live through. America was growing rapidly, expanding into the lower south of the U.S. During the 19th century white settlers moving into the area, were faced with Native Americans living on the land. These settlers were looked upon as a major obstacle for expansion of the United States. Driven by gold fever andRead MoreEssay on The Cherokee Trail of Tears1035 Words   |  5 PagesWorld came a whole lot of new problems. Native American Indians lived in peace and harmony until European explorers interrupted that bliss with the quest for money and power. The European explorers brought with them more people. These people and their descendant s starting pushing the natives out of their homes, out of their land, far before the 1800s. However, in the 1800s, the driving force behind the removal of the natives intensified. Thousands of indians during this time were moved along the trailRead MoreStarvation, Illness and Death of the Native Americans in Trail of Tears1352 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the greatest injustices of American history included, starvation, illness, and death. These hardships were undeservingly forced upon an innocent group of people – the Native Americans. One may think that the Trail of Tears was only a simple journey the Indians made to discover new frontiers. This is not the case. The Trail of Tears was the result of the white man’s selfishness, causing Indians to lose their homes and belongings. The act was full of unfair treatment, cruelty, and heartlessnessRead MoreAmerican History: Native Americans 829 Words   |  3 PagesHave you ever wondered what it would be like to be Nativ e American during the European invasion? In American history Native Americans were treated unfairly. The American government mistreated the Natives by lying to them and treating them as foreigners. After years of fighting for freedom the Natives did not achieve their goal for freedom. The Trail of Tears, being the most tragic event in American history, was due to the Removal Act in the 1830s, the misguidance of President Andrew Jackson, theRead MoreHow The Cherokee Nation Can Overcome Generational Ptsd1640 Words   |  7 PagesKristin Quick Term Project 3-7-2016 How the Cherokee Nation Can Overcome Generational PTSD. The Removal Act of 1830, that forced the Cherokee Indians from their homelands with just the clothes on their backs have created tragic effects which have continued to be passed down from generation to generation, causing a near loss of the Cherokee culture. In 1838, the United States Military utilizing surprise attacks, snatched Cherokee families from their homes, work, and play at bayonet point to face

Childhood Obesity A Growing Problem - 1378 Words

Did you know that obesity has become such a ‘growing’ quandary that for the first time ever today’s children are expected to have a life expectancy that is shorter than their parents (Gance-Cleveland, Gilbert, Kopanos, Gilbert, 2009, p. 72)? Obesity in children and adolescents has become a worldwide epidemic, increasing every year. In fact, childhood obesity in the United States (US) has increased to 17%, which has nearly tripled the prevalence of obesity in the last three decades (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2012). Childhood obesity is a significant issue, with many of its adverse health consequences often continuing into adulthood. The adverse affects of obesity are associated with hypertension, type II Diabetes Mellitus, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and numerous other comorbidities (Gance-Cleveland, et al., 2009, p. 72). According to Cornette (2008), there are also â€Å"non-physical consequences of childhood overweight such as depression, social isolation, discrimination, and poor self-esteem, self-image, academic performance, and professional performance† (p. 136). These comorbidities, inevitably, lead to an exponential growth in obesity-related health care costs. As healthcare professionals, we need to address the issue of childhood obesity in order to avoid further damage to those affected, decrease obesity in our youth, as well as decrease the healthcare costs that coincide with obesity. This paper focuses on the multitude of factorsShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity. Child hood Obesity Is A Growing Problem1085 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity Childhood obesity is a growing problem in the United States. Childhood obesity is defined as a child being at or above the 95th percentile for the child’s age and sex (Dietz, 1998). According to the Center of Disease Control â€Å"Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. The percentage of children aged 6–11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012† (CDC, 2017). There areRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem1594 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem According to the African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development â€Å"Twenty-five percent of children in the US are overweight and 11% are obese† ( Dehgan 1) . The Center of disease Control and Prevention defines overweight as having a body mass index, or BMI, of 30. BMI can be found by dividing an individual’s weight by their height. Childhood obesity is present in children from ages ranging 6-18. The amount of excess body fat can lead to many â€Å"heathRead MoreChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem795 Words   |  3 PagesChildhood obesity is a growing problem that needs to be resolved. Many people may say it is the Child’s fault, he is weak willed. This is just a common misconception; there are hundreds of different reasons for childhood obesity. I will just be scratching the surface of this paper. By the same token childhood obesity is a growing problem that needs to be resolved. We can achieve this by understanding some common misconcepti ons, understanding health problems, and understanding fitness. ThereforeRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem1177 Words   |  5 Pagesquote from Richard Carmona says, â€Å"If the childhood obesity epidemic remains unchecked, it will condemn many of our kids to shorter lives, as well as the emotional and financial burdens of poor health† (â€Å"Richard†). Carmona is right in many ways. More than ever, childhood obesity is a huge problem in America today. This disease is causes health problems, emotional problems, weakness, and fatigue. Childhood obesity in America has become a widespread problem and will continue to worsen unless we enforceRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is becoming an increasingly severe problem in today’s society. This portfolio aims to explain different causations of childhood obesity, and evaluate the interventions that have been put in place to combat the issue. In 2015, 15% of children between the ages of 2 to 15, in Scotland, were at risk of obesity, in relation to their Body Mass Index (Scottish Health Survey, 2015). For children, the BMI ranges changes as they grow and get older, as well as being dependent on gender. ForRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation on Childhood Obesity. I intend to first plainly explain a clear definition of what Childhood Obesity is. Next I plan on explaining some possible reasons why children develop obesity. I also want to give clear consequences and life struggles that may be associated with a child who is obese. I also want to discuss long term effects of this disease on the individual as well as society. Finally, I would like to discuss some possible treatments associated with curing obesity in children asRead MoreChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem966 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem Did you know the parentage of overweight children and adolescents in the United States has nearly tripled since the early 1970s? Childhood obesity is a rising social problem in the United States and affects many Americans. There are many reasons why childhood obesity is a problem in our society which leads to long term consequences. A few of the consequences include heart disease, type 2 diabetes, asthma, sleep apnea, and social discrimination. All of theseRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem1083 Words   |  5 PagesA huge problem that we are facing in the world today is that of childhood obesity. It is a rising epidemic, not only in the United States but around the world. One study states: â€Å"OBESITY RATES HAVE INCREASED STEEPLY IN RECENT DECADES, with two-thirds of American adults and one-third of American children (aged 2 to 19) currently overweight or obese. Obese children are more likely to become obese adults, and obesity is associated with a host of chronic diseases, including Type-2 diabetes, hypertensionRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem1816 Words   |  8 Pages Childhood obesity is a rapidly growing problem around the world, especially in North America today. The rates at which children and adolescents have become overweight have increased dramatically since the 1970’s leading to a call for action to try and reverse this growing trend (Birch Ventura, 2009). This topic must be addressed as today childhood obesity affects approximately one in every five children and adolescents across the United States. This issue is important to discuss because beingRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem2416 Words   |  10 Pages Why is childhood obesity on the rise in America? Student name Instructor name Course name Date Childhood obesity is a growing problem in the United States. More and more young people are living with video games, televisions, and computers so are living their lives in a mostly sitting position. Few children are able to spend the hours between school and dark playing outside as they used to do and even less would choose to. Most children are trapped within the walls of their homes while their

The Drinking Age Of The United States - 1333 Words

While driving home on the way back from a relative s house, a sudden flash pierces your vision. Traveling 60 miles per hour, a truck smashes into a nearby Honda. The impact causes the death of two innocent conductors who had their lives grasped from them by a 17-year-old girl who was intoxicated. Even though the legal age to start drinking in the United States is twenty-one, most teenagers tend to start drinking beforehand. These teenagers drink more heavily than adults do; therefore, developmental issues tend to be a factor that may affect a teenager’s system if they drink throughout their lifespan. Although teenagers are aware that drunk driving can be fatal and can cause permanent damage, they recklessly get behind the wheel under the†¦show more content†¦Regardless, these magazines are attainable to people of all ages and can be a negative influence for young adults. The key factor that advertisers of alcoholic beverages should consider is that children can indeed come across these magazines. Young people from ages twelve to twenty are several times more likely to see alcohol advertisements than adults would during this time period (Hopkins n.pag.). Magazines and advertisements illustrate the consumption of alcohol and they try to enrapture the mind of chi ldren. Regarding this time period as well, teenagers of the 21st century rely on social media and advertisements in their decision making (Hopkins n.pag.). When a troubled teen has personal problems, they seek shelter on drugs and alcohol to get themselves distracted until they ponder about situations that they have seen on advertisements to help them forget or efface their problems (Hopkins n.pag.). As statistics show, those who are around the ages of twelve to twenty are more exposed to alcohol advertising than adults over the age of 35 (Hopkins n.pag.). Seventy percent of what industries advertise is more likely to be seen by teenagers instead of adults who are actually in the legal age to drink (Hopkins n.pag.). Multiple advertisements forget to emphasize the dangers of drinking in their articles or magazines. Equally important, if one happens to have a 0.08% alcohol level while driving, the person is considered to be

The National Rifle Association of America Essay - 1159 Words

The nation’s oldest and largest civil rights organization is under attack, but why? That’s what is going on right now with the NRA and the issues that they are defending. Ever since the NRA was founded, it has been doing things to help out the people of this country and to shape the country itself. There are so many controversies that are going on today in politics that are the center of the NRA’s philosophy. The NRA does a lot for the people of this country by impacting the lives of millions of Americans, through its many organizations. Not to mention, the NRA is a non-profit organization and would not be able to make this impact without the help of others. The NRA’s biggest stance is the Second Amendment. It is their primary focus to do†¦show more content†¦These leaders contributed a lot what makes up the NRA and our nation today. The NRA today has many organizations that serve and help people all across the country. The NRA is the longest sta nding civil rights organization in the United States and a defender of the Second Amendment rights. One of the organizations the NRA supports helps wildlife conservation. This organization tries to open lands up to managed hunting. The NRA even uses some of their proceeds to rebuild wildlife species and habitats. Other NRA organizations involve different training programs for citizens and law enforcement. These help out with their use and knowledge of a firearm. This training that they provide will fulfill the training requirement to obtain a concealed carry license. Through these training courses, the NRA has trained over 10,000 police and security firearm instructors and 55,000 certified instructors who will then in return train about 75,000 other people per year. The NRA also has gun safety programs that are used to help promote gun safety to minors. There is an organization called the Eddie Eagle Gun Safe program that has reached over 25 million kids. They teach kids a magnitude of information about firearms, from safety to what to do in certain situations. As a member of the NRA you receive a wide range of benefits. You can receive things from insurance to magazines for just being a member of the NRA. Since the NRA is a non-profit organization you are probably wonderingShow MoreRelatedGun Control : Opposing Viewpoints1449 Words   |  6 Pages GUN CONTROL: OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Introduction and Preliminary Research In a country where the people own more than 70 million handguns and perhaps one million automatic rifles and assault weapons, public opinion on gun control is understandably divided. Those opposed to gun control often cite the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution, which appears to guarantee private citizens the unrestricted right to bear arms; less theoretical arguments include the practical need for self-defenseRead MoreEssay on The Gun Control Debate865 Words   |  4 Pagesownership, including the National Rifle Association (NRA), hold. They feel that most people—excluding certain groups of people, such as criminals should be able to buy a gun with little trouble and without a waiting period. Also, they think that limiting gun ownership would restrict law-abiding citizens from protecting themselves from criminals and violent crime, and that people need to be able to protect themselves and their families. An article from the National Rifle Association Institu te for LegislativeRead MoreAmerica Has Too Much Gun Control Essay1095 Words   |  5 Pagessome people, but those people do not represent all aspects of the relationship of firearms to society. In the United States, many laws have been passed in order to regulate the use of guns by certain individuals, along with the establishment of associations that specialize in the usage and handling of firearms. With the regulation of firearms passed by the government, guns has become an integral part of modern society, attributing atrocities such as homicide with them, but also providing a portableRead MoreEvolution Of Warfare : A Controversial Topic1264 Words   |  6 Pages americans used rifles such as the Springfield rifle and the Lorenz rifle. The Springfield rifle was a great advancement for the Americans, â€Å"It worked well to break bones at nearly any range and could be lobbed a great distance with a propensity to bounce after landing- sometimes inflicting more damage ¨ (Sprin gfield Model 1861 Rifled Musket). The Springfield rifle was the widely produced and used during the Civil War, over 1.5 million across the then 34 states. The Lorenz rifle was not used as muchRead MoreNra1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Rifle Association (NRA) As George Stephanopoulos, a former Clinton spokesman once said: Let me make one small vote for the NRA. Theyre good citizens. They call their Congressmen. They write. They vote. They contribute. And they get what they want over time.(qtd. in nra.org) The NRA is indeed all of these things, with programs to benefit a variety of Americans, sponsorship of one of Americas oldest sports, and as an organization that will stand up for its political beliefs regardingRead MoreThe National Rifle Association : Interest Group Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe National Rifle Association Interest Group Paper The National Rifle Association is a very historic and well known organization which was founded in 1871. The NRA is widely known for protecting the second amendment of the constitution which is what gives people the right to keep and bear arms and very strong promoters of proper gun use. Sarah Horwitz, state’s that, â€Å"Today it is arguably the most powerful lobbying organization in the nation’s capital and certainly the most feared.†(AchenbachRead MorePublic Policy Analysis: Gun Control Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesofficials and national advocacy groups like the National Rifle Association (NRA), the Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms, the Center to Prevent Handgun Violence and Handgun Control, Inc., political candidates, professional organizations, and the media. In order to build an agenda the analyst needs to understand how policy is made and how policy is implemented. In researching advocacy pages I was able to retrieve information on the mission of the National Rifle Association which isRead More Gun Control: Opposing the Removal of Guns from American Citizens1588 Words   |  7 Pagesof gun control actions that have taken place in the past few years and wonders why more action has not taken place because of all these incidents(More Gun Control). There have been estimates that America has the most injuries and murders due to guns than any other country in the world, and that America has one of the largest crime rates because of the fact that guns are everywhere and are in the hands of the wrong people(More Gun Control). The Brady Act has taken provisions in several states andRead MoreBowling for Columbine767 Words   |  4 PagesSchool, Colorado, Two students: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebald stormed the school grounds with two semi-automatic rifles and home made explosives, killing 12 students and a teacher, as well as injuring 21 others. The pair then committed suicide. This event was the inspiration for Michael Moore’s documentary Bowling For Columbine. In this film he tackles the issue of gun control in America and why they are so different to other countries around the world. Bowling for Columbine is a documentary styleRead MoreGuns Dont Kill People, People Kill People Essay example1357 Words   |  6 Pages Every year, all across America, guns cross the hands of various members of our society. Guns are legally put to use for the military, the police force, SWAT teams, or even hunters. When it is the military, police force or SWAT teams using guns, they are well-trained in their proper use and make responsible decisions that save lives. In extreme cases, guns are used illegally by large numbers of gangs, drug dealers, juvenile offenders, or other forms of criminals. These people do not obtain guns

Your development and Environmental Influences Free Essays

The personal development as a child had an impact of my social perception as an adult that provided me with a sense of awareness of culture. The family unit experienced at childhood provided a platform that interacted with siblings and a mother and father. The positive and negative relationships between siblings produced a challenging environment for social learning. We will write a custom essay sample on Your development and Environmental Influences or any similar topic only for you Order Now The atmosphere was unbalance that could also be defined as fractured during the most intense interaction with family members. The relationships between my mother and father provided a stern perception of leadership and organization within the family unit (Winnicott, 2003). The perceived leadership and organization model my parents incorporated showcased my mother very unsocialable and connecting to her children. This in part relationship created an uneasy atmosphere that limited the social connectivity with outside members of the family. An ongoing challenge for development was to take what was not given as child into adulthood. The relationship with my mother was focusing on the bread and butter of survival. Those areas of focus were keeping food on the table and a place to call home – that did not include a social connection with her children. In doing so, the skills needed to learn how to connect and interpret behavioral trends were not development as a child. The language opportunity that normally begins during childhood didn’t offer much of advancement. Mainly, the reason for the limited language skills was due to my mother being raised in a small town that had limited resources or highly educated people. Therefore, the need to expand on learning strong language was not encourage or sought after to better the existence of her children. The relationship with my father was limited as well as to develop critical social identity development that he was hardly around. The limited interaction provided a sense of loss to self identity and the self concept due to no real foundation developed with my father. The relationship was not a consisted bridge between my mother and father because there was no parallel universe of social building towards their children. Instead, my father felt that my mother should lead and make the decisions of connecting with the children to present a hard approach at all times. My father would take the occasionally approach to put his foot down but were more interested in other matters that centered on his existence. The family unit experience was a major deficient in the social identity development needed for the growth of an individual. The interactions between family members instill the psycho-social-culture environment that translates adulthood. The limited social building relationships as a child provided my teenage years quite difficult due to trying to understanding the definition of the human being. The combination of the relationships between my families provided an incorrect prism of the actual world that was corrected as an older age approached. The fundamental basis of social rendering is the understanding of how our family structure is one out of many ingredients to defining who we really are as individuals. In addition, the family unit is important only on the basis for providing an identity to how adults and children interact that are genetic related. This biological relationship poses an in-depth psycho-social-culture awareness to making sure the trends, styles; perceptions are embedded in one’s mind. Moreover, the benefit of the family unit impression on a child is an opportunity to redefine one’s individual perception on other people as well as experiences (Winnicott, 2003). The developmental psychology stage is crucial to allowing the child to grow as an adult with the basis of the family unit influence, however, the experiences later on in life provides a chance to create a new reality. The stages of individual’s development that opens up a perception windfall to present a newer understanding to interpersonal skills – that encourages the needed growth for long-term achievement. The benefit of understanding the roles that our family units play in the beginning actually empowers us to being able to restructure later years of maturity. In reaching the plateau of achievement for social growth is the number of experiences that human beings encounter that has additional impact as the family unit. The overall focus of what our mother and father did not do is not as important as compared to allowing newer experiences to redirect our mindset. The core vision to be focused on is the ability to learn the lessons that our family unit as a child presented and provide a deeper psychology terminology that doesn’t limits the journey (Winnicott, 2003). The most influential groups that assisted in the growth of social developmental growth is the church, community organizations, school parenting groups of development, and toastmasters. The organizations provided an opportunity to grow as child, teenager, and later on as an adult that empowered my mindset. The benefits of associating with the organizations provided a sense of what is most important to human growth – that learning something new that is different than something is a good thing. The overall perception also allowed a chance to redefine what was shown and taught as a child to create a different observation. The experiences as an adult introduced new and exciting individuals that opened up a wonderful projection to what was true and not a false pretense. Furthermore, the connection of meeting new people and experiencing new episodes of life provided a wealth of new understanding. The final analysis is that the key is having the willingness to learning a new perspective of social interaction that nurtures one’s human growth. How to cite Your development and Environmental Influences, Papers

Shakespeare - Relevance in the 21st Century free essay sample

Shakespeare is a poet and playwright that lived in the late sixteenth century and was known for writing well received plays. Even now in the twenty-first century, his plays are well known around the world. People may ask, why would a playwright from the sixteenth century still be the centre of attention in the twenty-first century? Many attributes of Shakespeare’s plays contribute to this enduring nature. One possible reason is the large spread of interpretations possible in Shakespeare’s plays. Another possible reason is the plays Shakespeare write focus on emotions that are universal to the human race. The characters in Shakespeare’s plays have very complex personalities and have a variety of interpretation. The combinations of these reasons are why Shakespeare is still popular in the current time. The plays written by Shakespeare are open to very broad interpretation mainly due to the lack of things that would be considered essential in theatre in current time [1]. We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare Relevance in the 21st Century or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These things include lighting, clothing and proper casting of roles. Lighting allows for a more understanding sense of mood in a play, allowing the audience to feel the mood of the characters in the play. Clothing shows the different rankings of hierarchy in a play as well as a sense of the mood of the character that is wearing the clothes. Proper casting of rules makes the emotions and thoughts of the character easier to recognise because the audience can use stereotypes of the actors’ personalities to determine the personality of the characters they are portraying. The broad interpretations keep the interest of the audience as they can imagine the different motives and thoughts untold going through the minds of the characters. An example of the different interpretations possible in Shakespeare’s plays can be seen in how people interpret Macbeth, a famous play by Shakespeare. The monarchist reading of the play shows King Duncan, the ruler of Scotland at the time as being saintly, where all of his actions were correct and any action taken against him was considered evil [2]. Macbeth was considered a sinner destined to die from the moment he committed the grave sin of killing King Duncan in order to gain kingship. In contrast, the institutional reading puts the blame on to the system of monarchy itself, stating that it promotes the killing of higher positions in order to gain the position for the individual committing the act. The institutional reading shows the actions of Macbeth to be expected of a person teased to an extent where temptation overtakes them. The broad interpretations are one of the reasons Shakespeare is still respected in the current time. The main focuses of Shakespeare’s plays are usually universally understandable emotions that people feel [1]. These emotions include love, hate, jealousy, passion and fear. Love and hate are two emotions that exist commonly in the world. Both usually contain large amounts of interest in a person and can end up with quite extreme results in some circumstances. In Shakespeare’s plays, these emotions usually cause the death of characters. Jealousy is similar to hate but different in terms of motive. In contrast to this, Shakespeare’s plays usually have jealousy and hate hand in hand and together, cause murder and other misfortune to characters. Fear causes characters in Shakespeare’s plays to act without much prior thought or motive and can cause damage to the character along with characters that surround said character. As these emotions can be easily related to the majority of the audience, it catches and keeps the interest. An example of the universal emotions in Shakespeare’s play can be seen in the play, Macbeth. In Macbeth, the majority of the primary characters face one or more of these emotions to an extent where they commit murder or some other act of treason. An example of this is the killing of Banquo. This is an example of the emotion of fear, as his death was not one that necessarily had to happen, making it a quick judgement without much prior thinking. Macbeth ordered assassins to kill Banquo and his son in order to keep the witches’ prophecy to himself so no one suspects him of murdering King Duncan. Whether this would have affected his secret is unknown, but the deed causes Macbeth to be very guilt-ridden and eventually causes his defeat at the end of the play. Characters in Shakespeare’s plays usually have very complex personalities implied through the strange variety of their actions [1]. Characters in Shakespeare can be easily influenced by events around them. These events are normally quite traumatic to the character and cause the character to think in ways that contrast their old way of thinking. This results in actions initially unpredictable via the old characters personality. An example of this in Shakespeare’s play is shown in the play, Macbeth. In Macbeth, the protagonist Macbeth is told his future by the witches where they state that he will quickly progress through social ranks. After hearing the prophecy, Macbeth’s mindset changes and he eventually kills King Duncan in order to achieve kingship. This violent change in personality would not have been expected initially as he was introduced as a loyal servant of the King. Some readings of the play suggest that the idea of murdering the King was always in his heart and the sudden position change to Thane of Crawdor along with the witches’ prophecy simply brought up what was already in his heart. Another example of a complex character in Macbeth is Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is initially shown as a woman with a man-like personality through her monologue where she states that she would rip a baby from her breast and dash its brains out if she needed to. In the play, she convinces Macbeth to perform the deed of killing King Duncan and after the deed is done, says how she would have done the deed herself if only the king did not look similar to her father. Later throughout the play, she keeps acting stranger as the guilt of the deed finally faces her. By the end of the play, she had committed suicide, unable to handle the deed she had assisted in performing. The complex characters in Shakespeare’s plays are one of the reasons that Shakespeare is still famous in the twenty-first century. In this time and day, Shakespeare is still a famous playwright whose plays are known to many. The reasons why include the diversity of interpretations of the various characters and meanings throughout the plays, the universally understandable emotions that the majority of the audience can relate to and the complexity of the many characters in the plays of Shakespeare. To this day, and in the future as well, his works will still be respected as the magnificent efforts they are. Bibliography Anon. , 2010. Shakespeares Enduring Nature. [Online] Available at: http://shakespeareanscribblings. wordpress. com/2010/08/30/shakespeares-enduring-nature/ [Accessed 30 April 2013]. Jamieson, L. , n. d. Macbeth Character Analysis. [Online] Available at: http://shakespeare. about. com/od/macbeth/a/Macbeth_Character_Analysis. htm [Accessed 30 April 2013]. Mabillard, A. , 2012. Amanda Mabillard. [Online] Available at: http://www. shakespeare-online. com/biography/whystudyshakespeare. html [Accessed 30 April 2013]. White, R. S. , 1995. Shakespeares Macbeth. In: Horizon studies in literature. South Melbourne: Sydney University Press, pp. 8-9.

Case Study of Novo Hamburgo-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Case Study of Novo Hamburgo. Answer: This is an explanatory study with both quantitative approach and qualitative approaches. The investigators sought to establish how treatment with Garcinia cambogia affected weight gain or reduction in obese women. The researchers provided adequate introductory statements to build background for their study. They provided a widely accepted definition of obesity as an excess accretion of body fat following a disparity of caloric intake and use coupled with reduced physical activity. They also provided a linkage of obesity to metabolic conditions including dyslipidemia and type two diabetes. This is commendable because it shows adequate justification of the study. The studys attempt to link obesity and its comorbidities including insulin and adipokines are significant because endogenous processes of homeostasis are integral to energy use in the body and the consequent build of fat, or lack thereof. Vasques et al. (2014) aimed to study the clinical efficacy of the medication with the extract of G. cambogia with respect to enhancement of anthropometric and metabolic factors women with obesity, in addition to analyzing its effect on leptin amounts. The aim supports the fact that very few past scientists have conducted evaluations on the proficiency of ability of G. cambogia to augment lipid profile or its consequent effect on leptin quantities in humans. Similarly, most past studies concentrated on evaluating Garcinia cambogia affect weight reduction in animals unlike the current study which targets humans as study subjects. Anchored in the aim, the study hypothesized that there is a relationship between amounts of leptin and metabolic adjustments in human and animals. It was also hypothesized that hypolipemic effect as a result of the treatment with garcinia extract has a strong relationship with leptin secretion induced changes. Summary of methods used in the study The study recruited 60 obese women in the Novo Hamburgo City. The completion rate of the trials was acceptable because 43 women did, representing 71.7 % of the total study participants. All study participants met the study criteria which included stability of eating habits, not followers of low-energy diet and stability of body weight in a period of three months. Additional inclusion criteria included stability of physical activity, no use of drugs known to cause weight gain, good appetite, similar glucose and lipid profile and generally good health. Women with a history of smoking and alcohol and drug abuse were excluded from the study as those with cancer, diabetes type II, history of endocrine abnormalities and bulimia. Creatinine of 75115 mL/min, phosphates of 300 U/I and TSH levels ranging between 0.3 and 5.0 UI/mL were also taken into account. With the admission and exclusion criteria, the investigators made sure that all study participants were near uniform to avoid outlier re sults. The investigators used a double blind randomized study design in evaluating the pharmacotherapeutic efficiency of two months of treatment with day-to-day dosages of G. cambogia uniform extract (2.4 g/d). Use of randomized study was important because it prevented the study outcomes from ' inspired by the placebo effect. It made sure that the treatment group comprising of half the study population was unaware of what the remaining half was having. Random sampling applied to isolate the experimental group from the control group was instrumental in obtaining a representative half in either group. The daily caloric intake of the women was assessed (1903 453 kcal/d) after which an individualized meal plan is providing 1523 185 kcal/d was given to each. Upon finishing the month treatment plan, various parameters including anthropometry, lipid profile, serum insulin, leptin and resting energy expenditure were assessed. Patients dietary intake was also assessed before and after treatment usin g food diaries. Body composition was estimated using a bioelectrical impedance analysis for fat mass and free fat mass. Resting energy expenditure was determined using indirect calorimetry. Collection of blood samples was carried out to analyze for FBS, HDL, LDL, and triglyceride. Capsules containing 51.02% concentrations of HCA similar in color and shape to the placebo (containing starch and magnesium stearate) were given out to the study participants. The experimental group was instructed to take the HCA capsule three times just like the control group was taking the placebo the same way. The capsules remaining after the two months of treatment were counted to check for compliance. In many ways, the investigators followed the due procedures necessary during experimental study designs: they randomly selected the study participants and used placebos as recommended, thereby raising the reliability and credibility of the study results. Findings of the Study The results indicated treatment with a standardized extract of Garcinia cambogia does not affect anthropometric or calorimetric or leptin or insulin serum levels. Additionally, the treatment does little in affecting blood cholesterol levels thereby disagreeing with the hypothesis. The study disagrees with Mattes and Bormann (2000) who whose results indicated that treatment with G. cambogia extracts significantly reduces body weight. The results of the study are in agreement with Heymsfield et al. (1998) in which it was found out that garcinia extract treatment did not reduce the weight of the experimental group compared to the control group. In another study in which animals were used, G. cambogia extract posed endocrine effects on the study subjects. Hayamizu et al. (2003) documented reduced leptin and serum insulin following four weeks of treatment. This may explain the findings of the current study in which no substantial levels of leptin were to recording following the prolonged period of treatment. Additionally, the hypotriglyceridemic effect of the tested dosages got characterized by a 28% of TG levels in which case the effect appears to have been boosted HCA on the breakdown of fatty acids but not via leptin levels fluctuation because they remained constant throughout. The G. cambogia is majorly composed of HCA which positively inhibits ATP-citrate lyase and as such highly likely to diminish biosynthesis of fatty acids. While the treatment was given before meal times, it has a similar absorptive and distributive capacity to that of meals. As such, pharmacological inhibition of lipogenesis is mostly likely to be partly associated with hypotriglyceridemic effect recorded. As a matter of fact, the diminished lipogenesis can be correlated with calorimetric anomalies due to variations respiratory quotient suggesting a deviation of the lipid oxidation level. In another study conducted by Vasques et al. (2008), the investigators assessed the effect of the respiratory treatment quotient and resting metabolic rate in humans, the fluctuations in the calorimetric variables were noticeably absent. Similarly, a study involving animals conducted by Ishihara et al. (2000) noted a decline in the respiratory quotient when the animals subjected to G. cambogia. In general, the study results failed to agree with the hypothesis because no notable changes were seen liver transaminase levels as well as levels of creatinine clearance. In addition, there were treatment side effects including durst, GIT discomfort, rapid evacuation, constipation, nausea, and dizziness, among others. Well, considering there were no significant changes in the anthropometry of the control group relative to the experimental group, it is arguable that G. cambogia treatment for obese people is certainly not worthy trying. Internal and External Validity Internal and external validity are important to any study. The current study faces internal validity threats courtesy of certain changes in the independent variable that can be attributed to the observed variation in the dependent variables. For instance, the G. cambogia is primarily constituted of HCA which positively inhibits ATP-citrate lyase and therefore mostly likely to moderate biosynthesis of fatty acids. Whilst the treatment was given ahead of food intake, G. cambogia has a similar absorptive and distributive capability as that of meals. Consequently, pharmacological inhibition of lipogenesis is ordinarily likely to be relatively associated with the hypotriglyceridemic effect seen. Additionally, the reduced lipogenesis can also be associated with calorimetric irregularities due to changes in the respiratory quotient signifying a deviation of the lipid oxidation level. In addition weight gain or reduction, as independent variables, are also attributable other causes besides G. cambogia. For example the family history of the study participants seems to have been ignored by the study. Family history obesity ought to have pointed individuals whose in the study predisposed to obesity. With regards to external validity, the authors confidence in stating whether the studys results apply to other groups remains uncompromised. This can be attested by the fact that they were very explicit in stating that they have no conflict interest in the study findings. As such, it is possible that the current study findings can be generalized to the population outside Novo Hamburgo City. However, there is no mention whether the study tools were pre-tested. As such, there are fears that the results may not generalize to untested populations. Conclusion There are a few modifications that can be made to neutralize threats facing internal and external validities. Including the family history of obesity in the list of exclusion criteria could help screen out for participants likely not be genetically predisposed to obesity. Pre-testing of study tools could help negate threats to external validity. References Mattes, R. D., Bormann, L. (2000). Effects of ()-hydroxycitric acid on appetitive variables.Physiology behavior,71(1), 87-94. Ishihara, K., Oyaizu, S., Onuki, K., Lim, K., Fushiki, T. (2000). Chronic (-)-hydroxycitrate administration spares carbohydrate utilization and promotes lipid oxidation during exercise in mice.The Journal of nutrition,130(12), 2990-2995. Vasques, C. A., Rossetto, S., Halmenschlager, G., Linden, R., Heckler, E., Fernandez, M. S. P., Alonso, J. L. L. (2008). Evaluation of the pharmacotherapeutic efficacy of Garcinia cambogia plus Amorphophallus konjac for the treatment of obesity.Phytotherapy Research,22(9), 1135-1140. Hayamizu, K., Hirakawa, H., Oikawa, D., Nakanishi, T., Takagi, T., Tachibana, T., Furuse, M. (2003). Effect of Garcinia cambogia extract on serum leptin and insulin in mice.Fitoterapia,74(3), 267-273. Vasques, C. A., Schneider, R., Klein?Jnior, L. C., Falavigna, A., Piazza, I., Rossetto, S. (2014). Hypolipemic effect of Garcinia cambogia in obese women. Phytotherapy Research, 28(6), 887-891.

Social Development free essay sample

Social Development Social affiliation appears to be a central human need. Taking a developmental perspective, we discuss whether and how the desire to belong (approach motivation) and the fear of being rejected (avoidance motivation) might be of central importance for understanding success or failure in transitional phases, especially in the transition from adolescence into adulthood. Cognitive, emotional, and behavioral consequences of social motives (approach, avoidance, and their co-occurrence) are reviewed.We argue that both tendencies need to be taken into account for understanding affiliation motivation and behavior and its significance for life satisfaction and well-being. A predominant social approach motivation has positive consequences for cognition, behavior, emotion, and well-being, whereas the opposite pattern holds for a predominant avoidance motivation. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Co-occurrence of both is characterized by ambivalent cognitions and emotions, and unstable behavior. Taking a developmental perspective, however, and considering social development in the transition to adulthood, co-occurrence might be more beneficial than a predominant avoidance motivation. The reason I chose this article was because it stated a lot about social development and how important it is in every humans life. Social development is a better term that describes actions that are taken to build positive outcomes and prevent negative social outcomes that can adversely affect a community.This article explains how taking the desire to belong and the fear of being rejected might be very important when understanding the need to succeed or fail in transitional phases, the most important transition being from adolescence to adulthood. Adolescence would be best defined as the life stage between childhood and adulthood. Socially an adolescent has spends years communicating with parents, peers, and teachers. Eventually the social development grows and takes a different turn as they get into relationships and become intimate. I also chose this article because it explains the consequences of social motives which are cognitive, emotional, and behavioral. It explains the importance and how those three motives are significant for life satisfaction and well being. If I had to write a research paper on this topic I would not use this specific article in my paper. Reason being is because I dont feel as though it consisted of enough information. When it comes to the issues with social development in adulthood this article gave some information, but not enough to where it actually lets the reader truly understand how the issues can affect human development.I would want the reader to be able to know what majority of the issues are instead of just talking about social development and how important it may be in someones live. There are many issues that have a Loy to do with social development. If someone isnt aware of those issues then it can definitely affect them in a way that will not benefit them in the future. We as humans have to know the good and bad benefits of social development and I dont think this article explained it enough for anyone to realize that the good and bad benefits are.

Essay Distinctive Ideas Witness Assessment

Essay Distinctive Ideas Witness Assessment Essay Distinctive Ideas Witness Assessment â€Å"Witness† distinctive ideas essay Introduction: - The movie thriller, ‘Witness’, directed by Peter Weir and staring John Book, a character rendered by the actor Harrison Ford, depicts the ideal American police detective endeavoring to safeguard the life of a young Amish boy, after he falls â€Å"witness† to a murder. - Theme: - Nature of Man: Good vs Evil: the idea that every person has both good and bad bestowed upon them, however, it is in their nature to utilise the good or bad in different situations. - Although not used as an overall stand out theme, it is subtly inserted into the characters and the worlds they live in. Paragraph 1: - SCENE 1: Book’s gun - Samuel finds the gun, Rachel finds out, and Eli speaks to Samuel - GOOD: - John’s nature to react the way he did when he saw Samuel with the gun - Rachel (mother’s) instinct to respond to the scenario that way she did - represents the good in the Amish people â€Å"while you’re in this house, I insist that you respect our ways† - The nature of Samuel - tell Eli that he would only use the gun to kill bad people - â€Å"I would only kill the bad man† - Eli educates Samuel on what is right from wrong. - EVIL: - John Book’s influence over Samuel, which sees Samuel curious to try and handle the gun. - Catalyst for violence. - Eli â€Å"unclean thing† - Eli implies that Book is amoral by bringing the gun into the house. - TECHNIQUES: - Camera angles - close up shots (places emphasis on emotions/reactions and subject matter with little or no reference to the background), medium shots (waist upwards, observing facial expressions and body language, surroundings and environment) - Lighting - natural lighting (however light is coming from behind which portrays negativity - Book and Samuel scene), artificial light (dim light showing night-time - Sound effects (dialogue - voices) Paragraph 2: - SCENE 3: Book goes to town and finds out about the death of Carter (work partner) - GOOD: - Amish people don’t fight back with tourists - possible members of Western world - Daniel does not retaliate to the actions of the tourists - represented as the bigger person/ from the better community - â€Å"It’s not our way† - Eli - John’s nature to react to the tourists in order to protect the Amish - he understands the good in them and that they should not be treated in such a manner. - EVIL: - Makes a comparison to the western world being bad by making fun of the Amish. - Portrayal of the true western word - all of John’s actions - not totally adapted to the Amish society as of yet - After making contact with the Western World, John becomes aggravated after finding out about the death of Carter and so, this influences him to retaliate to the actions of the tourists. - Although Eli tells Book that its not their way to fight back, John says - â€Å"It’s my way† - TECHNIQUES: - Camera angles - dolly shot (keeps up with the subject/characters by means of a track), wide shots (shows the environment that the characters are in and then focuses on main subjects), close ups (shows the details of the characters, reactions and emotions) - Lighting - natural lighting (enhances the effect of the

What significance should transnational actors and processes have for Essay

What significance should transnational actors and processes have for the foreign policy analyst - Essay Example It is mainly the role of the foreign policy analyst who is expected to take into account the transforming nature of the statehood which has been experienced and witnessed in the second part of the 20th century. This is derived from the different insights collected from a number of disciplines that include anthropology, sociology and social psychology. From one of the aspects of IR researchers have questioned the happenings during the last two decades. It has resulted in the argument by various scholars that the processes of privatization, internationalization and trans-nationalization have in a great way resulted in the transformation of how international politics are currently conducted. However, there is great level of competition that is faced by the privileged actors and the foreign offices. These are increasingly faced not only from the available ministries but also the agencies in the governments as well as the non state actors and the international organizations. In this paper, the trends that have resulted to the role and behavior of these actors as well as their processes on the foreign policy analysts and practitioners will be discussed. In addition, it will also analyze the role of the researchers in these activities. Therefore, in this case, a question is presented on the extent to which foreign policy analysis, the sub field of International relations that are actor centric has taken the various related accounts of non states actors who have currently become of growing importance to this subject. The Foreign Policy analysts have made a disapproval of viewing the state as a unitary actor. Because of this the scholars within the field of foreign policy analysis should make appropriate analysis in decision making to involve the non state actors within the first elements of international relations. However, most of the studies have revealed that foreign policy analysis is still focused on the state actors while it tends to

Seminar Option 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Seminar Option 2 - Essay Example include the Fitness-Instructor Certification, Personal Fitness Certification and Fitness-Trainer Certification (Schenck & American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2009). Examinations for different certification depend on some factors that must be met. For instance, the organization requires a 4-year college degree. However, for some certifications, this is not usually necessary. NASM and Ace offer some of the easiest certifications that would administer clients without the college degree. The most needed requirement is the possession of skills and the show of mastery in the covered material. Finally, there are monetary costs to be incurred in any certification program. When an individual seeks to attain the Personal Fitness Certification, she or he is shaped to work with the end consumers of the fitness products or exercises directly. They involve in training personal clients. On the other side, Fitness-Instructor certification exams prepare on to work as an instructor, which could be to a class or a team in the matters of fitness. Fitness-Trainer Certification prepares the partaker to work as a trainer of professionals who later attend to end consumers. Circuit training is a resistance training or body conditioning that lakes use of high intensity aerobics. It entails strength building through muscular endurance. One embarks on the next circuit once the first circuit is complete. HIIT, which is the abbreviated High Intensity Interval Training. It is a cardiovascular exercise and its sessions range from 4 to 30 minutes (Schenck & American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons,

A Personal Reflection Of Developmental Life

A Personal Reflection Of Developmental Life Numerous developmental theories exist today that attempt to explain cognitive and physical changes in the body as we grow older. Some are vague and finite, while others go into extreme detail. Some of the leading psychologists relative to these theories are Jean Piaget (Beilin, 1992) with his cognitive developmental theory, Erik Erikson (Gross, 1987), who developed his psychosocial developmental theory, and Lawrence Kohlberg (Guthrie, 1984), with his moral development theory. It has taken many years for these scholars, as well as intelligent students to polish and critique these developmental theories. Kohlbergs moral developmental theory best accounts for my moral, ethical, and personal development as well as potentially playing a large role in my future development as a senior adult. I respect them all because they all are true in their own way. I just happen to have one theory which applies to me more than the others. As a child, I can remember being cognizant about the direct repercussions of my actions on myself as well as other children. Out of all the conspicuous developmental theories that are commonplace today, I believe that, as Kohlberg stated, it is like saying, The last time I did that I got spanked so I will not do it again (Kohlberg, 1974). Thats exactly the mentality I developed after wrongdoing. In other words, a behavior which is thought to be ethically incorrect usually results in the culprit being punished, driving childrens moral choices. The reflection in terms of how and why Kohlbergs portions of stage one of his theory relates to my childhood is because even though I was quite obsequious, I was surrounded by people who held what they thought were universal moral/ethical developments; these people had general principles to follow that would be deemed appropriate by the majority of citizens, as well as being able to have the moral fortitude to give instead of taking. I admit that I was quite selfish at this early age. Kohlberg devised that his theory was composed primarily of three major levels of development. These primary levels are known as pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. In all, there are six sub-stages that are underneath his primary levels in regards to his moral developmental theory. I can attest that I judged moral acts based on their repercussions. When I was young, I would not steal food from drug stores because I knew if I got caught, they were not going to treat me well in jail. The main point with respect to Kohlberg and my childhood is that I did not grasp what it was to have broadly acquiesced moral values. This is what Kohlberg argued in his first stage of the preconventional level of development. Furthermore in stage two of the preconventional level, which is defined by the self-driven person, proclaims whats in it for me, where correct behavior is based on whatever is in the individuals best interest (Kohlberg, 1974). A young child in the preconventional moral stage has not yet acquired or internally digested the conventions of society with respect to what is right or wrong. Instead, they concentrate on their convergence on the transcendent repercussions that specific states of affairs may bring to them (Kohlberg, 1971). This stage of development concurs with my lifestyle as a youngster. I was selfish and I thought I was completely free from any wrongdoing because I was a child. I failed to develop any rational moral belief system at this point in my life. The conventional level of moral reasoning is typical of some adolescents and a great deal of adults. In the general consensus, people who justify their actions in a conventional way arbitrate the morality of behaviors by discerning them against societys general views and ethically-guided behaviors. Persons in this stage of development either approve or decline from other individuals as it pertains to societys accordance with the conceived role. As Kohlberg put it, they try to be a good boy or a good girl so that they can meet the expectations of society having apprehended the knowledge that there is intricate value in so doing (Kohlberg, 1973). During this broad conventional stage of Kohlbergs theory, one must note that conventional morality is dependent by an acceptance of societys assemblage related to what are right and or wrong. In the fourth stagein the same level as the thirdit is the drive for authority, social order, and obedience that defines its presuppositions. In the fourth stage, it is absolutely essential to adhere to laws, dictums, and social conveyances due to the fact that they are vital in creating a stable and functional society. I can 100% relate to Kohlbergs fourth stage when I was an adult. For example, I ended up picking up rank in the military and was in charge of hundreds of Marines that I was responsible for in every way. It was essential to obey what you were told to accomplish by your supervisor. If you did not finish by the time he or she returned, you can go to jail, lose your money, lose your rank, and even lose your house. The Marines take disobedience to its laws very seriously. Thus, Kohlbergs theory is at work here during this phase of my life because I was dedicated to adhering to the rules that governed me, because it was my duty to protect the U.S. foreign and domestically. With respect to stage five of Kohlbergs theory, my life as I got older and travelled more often became committed to the social contract driven force. That is, I held the worldview and made myself respect that every culture-also known as cultural relativism-has its different views on what is acceptable in society and what is not. I had to learn to respect that because I was used to my own rules and regulations. But when my units in the military deployed overseas, we were under the jurisdiction of foreign governments. Such perspectives should be mutually respected as unique to each person or community. For example, in the United States, prostitution is not something very good to proclaim as a job, and is illegal in every state except for one. This is in direct contrast to other countries, where sex is actually a business industry and is widely promoted. People do it so they can make money and live. It was hard to accept at first, but once my selfishness went away and my mind widened, my morals changed to universal ones, as I will discuss lastly in stage six in Kohlbergs post-conventional stage. After I served in the military, learned to obey and respect other cultures, along with my travelling experiences, I started to finally develop my own universal morals. This I believe started me in stage six of Kohlbergs theory. For example, I believe that murder, adultery in any case, preemptive violence and war, and saying the Lords name in vain are all immoral and should be shunned. This is a mirrored reflection of Kohlbergs, in particular stage six, of his moral development theory. It pos tulates that moral reasoning is based on abstract reasoning using universal ethical principles. Kohlberg and his peers developed the just community schools approach towards promoting moral development (Power, Higgins, Kohlberg, 1989). I thought that anyone in society would think it would be morally right because stealing does not always have negative connotations. This goes along with Kohlbergs conventional stage of development. I tended to weigh the morality of things based on society. For example, I used to believe war was the right thing to do as a preemptive measure. But when I became an adult, my beliefs changed drastically and were more coagulated. I started becoming more diplomatic and resolving issues by negotiations, not by combat or any other physical altercations. In Kohlbergs sixth stage, I believe that was the turning point to how I judge people and other things and situations. Now I will address how Kohlbergs moral theory applies to my current lifestyle as well as to contemporary world affairs. Reaching such a high stage was not noticeable to me for a long time, and it took a lot of hard work to reach it, but then I started giving large thoughts empathetic to lots of individuals. For example, I saw massive amounts of impoverished people in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. There should be no poor individuals in the world; there should be a more rigid attempt to completely eradicate HIV. But the results still have not satisfied me. Efforts to tame the HIV epidemic have only been haphazard (Kaiser, 2010). The key methods are using condoms or teaching individuals how to maintain abstinence. Recently the U.S. cut the condom program before President Bush left office, which was a death sentence to millions of Africans who were participating in the program. The former First Lady Laura Bush made an underrated attempt, which promoted the use of condoms and ha nded them out in African regions, which people thought was evolutionary. However, she did not advocate for abstinence as much as she could have (Kaiser, 2010). Overall, I feel that such differential perspectives among cultures should be respected as unique to each person, group, tribe, culture, or community. I learned this after travelling overseas, interacting with differential people from diverse cultures, and seeing what really goes on in the world. I thought that every country loved America and that we were viewed as the benevolent country that came to the worlds aid when it needed us. I thought that most, if not all countries, wanted freedom, liberty, and justice as a lot of people incorrectly thinks. When I was in Russia, many citizens were angered by our presence as Americans and hated the idea of complete freedom and looked at us Americans like we were the bad people. One Russian, out-of-the-blue, came up to me and said, Iraqà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦BIG MISTAKE. I did not understand the anti-American sentiment. This is in no way a political statement nor does it reflect my beliefs, I just want the reader to be aware of how other cultures view the U.S. and its effect on moral systems. This point aforementioned regarding the Russians is directly consistent with what Kohlberg was saying regarding how society has different views. It is called cultural relativism. Speaking in terms of the future, I would like to work for the FBI and catch criminals, whether they are bank robbers, fraudulent vices, computer hackers, or any criminal of any kind. Because of my developed and polished moral and ethical views, thanks to Kohlberg, I also plan to increase my voluntary practices with community organizations like Habitat for Humanity, the Peace Corps and AmeriCorps. One of my academic goals is to graduate with honors and reach graduate studies. I am determined to succeed and at that I especially mean academically. I also want to get in better shape so Ill feel better. After delving into Kohlbergs moral development theory and also my experience through an adult, I believe that his theory best explains my moral/ethical development, adherence to laws and engage in obedience, and countless other tidbits. Kohlbergs moral developmental theory best accounts for my moral, ethical, and personal developments as well as potentially playing a large role in my future development as a senior adult. It also explains the rationale for punishment administered to me in the past, being of self-interest, and conjuring my own universal ethical principles. Although a lot of the developmental theories are well supported and studied, I believe that relative to my own life that none of them have the clout and or efficacy in its developmental explication that Kohlbergs theory has. Ultimately, I found Kohlbergs theory to be the best one that explains historical, contemporary, and very likely my future endeavors as well as I still mature as an adult. After rigorous delving into Kohlbergs material, I am confident that his moral theory is extremely accurate and could be used as a guide to help in developing individuals.